ВИВЧЕННЯ ГІРНИЧО-ГЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИХ НАФТОВИДОБУВНИХ РАЙОНІВ ІРАКУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2079-0821.2020.02.12Ключові слова:
вуглеводнева сировина, тектонічні рухи, структурні особливості, гірничо-геологічна будова, експлуатація родовища, ускладнюючі фактори, мінералізація, хлорид-іони, сірководень, вуглекислий газ, температураАнотація
Ірак знаходиться в північно-східній частині Аравійської плити, яка особливо піддавалася тектонічним рухам в минулі геологічні періоди, де знаходиться кілька гігантських родовищ, які містять велику частину запасів нафти цієї країни. Структурні особливості нафтових родовищ півдня Іраку (Мішріф і Зубейр) формують ряд факторів, які ускладнюють будівництво і експлуатацію свердловин для видобутку нафти в цьому регіоні. Були розглянуті можливі негативні наслідки протікання процесів корозії нафтогазового обладнання та перспективн використання нових технологій та матеріалів з огляду на той факт, що в даний час основною технологією при нафтовидобутку в Іраку є заводнення, яке в даних умовах вимагає великої кількості води і несе ряд негативних факторів, які ускладнюють експлуатацію нафтовидобувного обладнання.
Основними цими факторами є вміст кислих газів (сірководню і вуглекислого газу), висока мінералізація пластової води, яка пов̍язана з присутністю хлорид-іонів , підвищена температура, яка обумовлена глибиною буріння та експлуатації свердловин. Дослідження базувалось на комплексному підході, який здійснювався шляхом аналізу даних про формування геологічної обстановки на півдні Іраку (тектоніка, стратиграфія, літолого-фаціальний і гідрологічний аналіз), узагальненні світового досвіду використання технологій нафтовилучення, використанні методик оцінки ресурсів нафти і газу.
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